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Polonnaruwa rose to prominence when it was declared the capital of Sri Lanka after the fall of the Kingdom of Anuradhapura. King Vijayabahu I chose Polonnaruwa as his capital after successfully defeating the Chola invaders. The city flourished under the reign of several influential kings, contributing to the steady growth and stabilization of the country.
The Golden Age of Polonnaruwa began with the ascent of King Parakramabahu I to the throne. His ambitious vision to use every drop of water that fell from the sky led to the creation of extraordinary irrigation systems that continue to amaze people to this day. In the challenging dry zone, the king made the impossible possible, particularly with the construction of the vast ‘Parakrama Samudra’ (Sea of Parakrama), a reservoir that still shines as a beacon of hope in the heart of Polonnaruwa.
During Polonnaruwa’s era, numerous architectural marvels were constructed. Visitors should explore these majestic attractions, including the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Highlights include the Polonnaruwa Vatadage, Gal Vihara, Nissanka Latha Mandapaya, Rankoth Vehera, and Hatadage, which can be explored on foot or by cycle.
A visit to the Polonnaruwa Museum offers a captivating glimpse into the city’s rich history and the legacies of its great kings. The museum showcases the remarkable past of this former capital. Additionally, large families of toque macaques (monkeys) thrive among the ancient ruins, delighting visitors as much as the historic monuments themselves.
Famous for its unique Buddha statue, it contains the only surviving Polonnaruwa murals. These are some of the best frescoes of Buddha’s past lives.
It is the largest Polonnaruwa stupa and the fourth largest on the island. Constructed by King Nissankamalla in the 12th Century, it’s 170m tall.
Known to be Sri Lanka’s best-preserved Vatadage, it is a circular relic house located in the Quadrangle, which has the most concentrated monuments.
It is a 12th Century rock temple, built by King Parakramabahu I. Four rock relief Buddha Statues craved into an enormous rock face are the main feature.
It is one of the most distinctive places to visit in Polonnaruwa. This ziggurat-style structure has six diminishing storeys shaped like a stepped pyramid.
The structure built by King Nissankamalla consists of a latticed stone fence surrounding a small dagoba. Lotus-shaped stone pillars circle the dagoba.
EKHO Lake House Polonnaruwa is a serene lakeside retreat offering stunning views, modern comforts, and easy access to the ancient city’s historical sites and natural beauty.
Hotel Sudu Araliya in Polonnaruwa offers a serene lakeside retreat with modern amenities, stunning views, and easy access to the ancient city’s UNESCO World Heritage sites.
The Deer Park Hotel in Polonnaruwa offers a serene escape, blending luxury with nature. Nestled by Giritale Lake, it provides peaceful stays surrounded by wildlife and ancient history.
